Okwangoku, uphuhliso lweumzila we-wifiikhawuleza kakhulu.Ndiyakholelwa ukuba ngophuhliso loshishino lonxibelelwano, iteknoloji ye-router nayo iya kuba yinto epheleleyo kwaye izinzile, izisa indawo yenethiwekhi enhle kubasebenzisi.
Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwe-router ye-wifi, ndifunde ukuphuhliswa kwee-router phantsi kwe-YONKE indlela ye-IP, kwaye ndabelana ngayo nawe apha, ngethemba lokuba luncedo kuwe.Umphathi weenkonzo ezininzi zothungelwano lwe-IP unenzuzo yeeprothokholi ezidityanisiweyo kunye nojongano, olunokwandisa ngokukhawuleza ishishini, ukwenza lula iileya zenethiwekhi, ukunciphisa ukwakhiwa, ukusebenza kunye nokugcinwa, kunye neendleko zenkonzo yokuthengisa ishishini, kunye nokwenza lula ulawulo lobudlelwane bomthengi.Ngoko ke, inethiwekhi ye-IP edibeneyo iya kuba nako ukuxhasa uqoqosho lwemodeli yoshishino olukhulu.
Ukuze ulungelelanise nolu tshintsho, uthungelwano lomthwali we-IP wemveli kufuneka aguqulwe ukuze afezekise injongo yabathwali beenkonzo ezininzi.Izixhobo ze-router, njengezona zixhobo eziphambili zothungelwano lwe-IP, zinempembelelo ebalulekileyo kukhuseleko lwelizwe, uphuhliso lwamashishini, kunye nokwakhiwa kolwazi lwentlalo ngenxa yokhuseleko, ukufumaneka kunye nokuthembeka.
Izixhobo zomzila kwiTrendi yoTshintsho lweeNethiwekhi ze-IP
Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kweenethiwekhi ze-IP kwiminyaka yamuva kunye nemfuno entsha yomphathi weenkonzo ezininzi kwiinethiwekhi ze-IP, izixhobo ze-router zineendlela ezintsha zophuhliso ezilandelayo.
Ujongano luthande ukuba sisantya esiphezulu
Ekuqaleni koyilo, indima enkulu yezixhobo ze-router kukulungelelaniswa nothungelwano lwengingqi olunesantya esiphezulu kunye nothungelwano lwendawo ebanzi.Ngophuhliso lwethekhnoloji, izixhobo ze-router ziye zaba zizixhobo eziphambili zenethiwekhi ze-IP.Kancinci uncamathisele ukubaluleka kwimiba yokhuseleko.Ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi ikakhulu lubandakanya ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi ngokwayo, ukhuseleko lonikezelo lwenkonzo yenethiwekhi, ukhuseleko lolwazi lomsebenzisi wenethiwekhi, kunye nolawulo lolwazi oluyingozi.Njengezona zixhobo zenethiwekhi eziphambili, izixhobo ze-router zinobudlelwane obuthe ngqo kunye nokhuseleko lwenethiwekhi, kwaye zinokudlala indima ethile ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lolwazi lwabasebenzisi benethiwekhi.
Ekuqaleni, ukhuseleko lwezixhobo ze-router lwaluxhalabele ngokuyintloko ukuthembeka kwezixhobo zenethiwekhi ngokwayo, ukugcinwa kwezinto ezibalulekileyo, iimpawu zombane zezixhobo zenethiwekhi, kunye nezalathi zokusebenza zezixhobo zenethiwekhi.Ngokukhula komlinganiselo we-Intanethi kunye nenkqubela phambili yeteknoloji, iziqinisekiso zokhuseleko lwenethiwekhi zineemfuno ezintsha zezixhobo ze-router.Kwinqanaba lolawulo, ukhuseleko kufuneka luqinisekiswe ngokolawulo lolawulo lokufikelela kulwazi, ulawulo loqinisekiso lolwazi, ulawulo lokufumaneka kolwazi, ulawulo lolwazi olungakhatywanga, ulawulo lokhuseleko lonxibelelwano lolwazi, kunye nokulawula ukuthembeka kolwazi kunye nobumfihlo.Kwinqanaba lolawulo, ukhuseleko kufuneka luqinisekiswe kuyo yonke imiba yokulawula ezi mfuno zingentla.Kwinqwelo-moya yedatha, ukhuseleko kufuneka luqinisekiswe ngokufumaneka kwezixhobo zokuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzisi abagunyazisiweyo abafumani ukufumaneka kwenethiwekhi ngenxa yokothuka kwetrafikhi yenethiwekhi.Izixhobo zerouter zifuna ujongano oluya lukhula ngesantya esiphezulu ukwakha uthungelwano lwe-broadband backbone network.Okwangoku, ii-routers zorhwebo ziye zafikelela kwi-40Gbit / s, kwaye iilabhoratri ziye zadlula i-100Gbit / s, zisondela kumda wokulungiswa kombane wombane.
Umthamo wokutshintsha uthande ukuba mkhulu kwaye udityaniswe
Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwetekhnoloji yolwazi, iinkonzo ezithwalwa ngamanethiwekhi onxibelelwano ziya ziba zizityebi ngakumbi, ngakumbi ukukhula okukhawulezayo kwe-IPTV, ilizwi eliphathwayo, i-P2P kunye nezinye iinkonzo, kwaye imfuno ye-bandwidth kwinethiwekhi ye-backbone iyanda.Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, izinga lokukhula lonyaka lokuhamba kwe-trunk kunye nemfuno ye-bandwidth e-China idlule i-200%, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba izinga lokukhula lonyaka kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo liya kuba liphezulu malunga ne-100%.Ngoko ke, iinethiwekhi ze-backbone ze-IP zijongene noxinzelelo lokuphucula rhoqo kunye nokwandiswa kwamandla, kwaye i-scalability ibe yinto ebalulekileyo yophuhliso lophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwi-scalability ye-IP i-backbone networks kukwandiswa komthamo wezixhobo eziphambili ze-router.Ngenxa yokukhula okukhawulezayo kweenkonzo zenethiwekhi yomqolo, isiseko senethiwekhi ye-IP kufuneka siphuculwe ngokubanzi rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini okanye njalo.Abaqhubi abanakukwazi ukunyamezela ukuphuculwa kwenethiwekhi rhoqo, kwaye kukho imfuneko engxamisekileyo yesizukulwana esitsha sophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwee-routers ezinkulu ze-ultra.Olu “zinzo” lubonakaliswa ikakhulu kwimiba emibini: eyokuqala, uzinzo lwamandla: Umthamo wenkqubo unokuphuculwa ngokuqhubekayo nangokutyibilikayo ukuze uhlangabezane neemfuno zokukhula kweshishini zabaqhubi ixesha elide kwixesha elizayo;okwesibini, ukuzinza kwe-hardware: Ukuphuculwa kwamandla akufuni ukutshintshwa kwezixhobo ezikhoyo, kwaye zonke i-hardware zingasetyenziselwa ngokuqhubekayo, ukunciphisa impembelelo yokuphucula kwishishini.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-05-2023